Duke Chapel: Keeping the Heart of the University Listening to the Heart of God
Laying Foundations, Living Faith
Celebrating 75 Years of Duke Chapel


Duke Chapel: Its Contemporary Mission and Vision

by Chapel Dean Sam Wells

Duke Chapel exists to serve four constituencies.

  • It serves the university by hosting major events in the life of the community and its members and by attending to the University’s motto – eruditio et religio – by keeping the heart of the university listening to the heart of God.
  • It serves students by convening, overseeing and contributing to a dynamic and diverse culture of religious life on campus, and seeking to model respectful and enriching engagement in the context of profound difference.
  • It serves the American church by offering vibrant interdenominational worship characterized by a strong tradition of choral and organ music, preaching, and liturgy and by seeking to model a form of mission and engagement that is faithful and appropriate to a rapidly changing university and social culture.
  • It serves the wider community of the Triangle, the state and beyond by being present in and contributing to issues and questions of the common good in appropriate and imaginative ways and by attending to the needs and interests visitors drawn by hospital stays or tourism.

In 2007 the Dean and Associate Dean of Duke Chapel issued a report entitled The Chapel and Religious Life at Duke: Some Issues and Proposals. There they identified what they called the “Three Chapter Story” as vital to understanding the context of ministry and mission at Duke today.

  • In the Prologue (pre-1900) colleges and universities were founded, shaped and dominated by the major Christian traditions to shape and foster their and their society’s leaders and values.
  • In Chapter One (c.1900-50) the churches traded their theological identity on most of these campuses in order to retain their institutional influence. It is remembered as a period when the stranglehold of white Anglo-Saxon control was tightened and the common interest among the dominant churches, institutions and social groups was overwhelming.
  • Chapter Two (c.1950-80) is remembered as a revolt against privilege and hierarchy of any kind, and a statement of a profound confidence in the untrammeled will of the individual when given free expression.
  • We are now in Chapter Three, often experienced as a struggle between those who mourn (or deny) the passing of chapter one and those who mourn (or deny) the passing of chapter two.

Duke Chapel understands chapter three to mean the following. It means using “Christian” as a noun rather than an adjective. It means seeing the role of the church primarily in building accountable communities that embody and practice the virtues of faith, hope and love, and secondarily in speaking truth in the face of injustice, oppression and fear; but never in seeking social control over those who are not and have no desire to be Christians. It means being content to be a voice among other voices in the public square. It means engaging with other faith traditions assuming it has a lot to learn from them. It means speaking only after it has listened. But it does not exclude taking authority when called upon to do so. It does not assume power is inherently bad. And it does not think that there can ever be a set of institutional arrangements that can guarantee religious and social wellbeing without active participation from all parties in a conversation about what constitutes the good.

Duke Chapel’s strengths include the following

  • A magnificent Gothic sanctuary with a landmark tower located at the most prominent point on an impressive university campus.
  • An honored place in the culture of a thriving top-ten national research university. (The university has historic United Methodist connections; the Chapel, by contrast, has always been interdenominational.)
  • A religious culture in the American South where Protestant Christianity is very widely practiced.
  • A strong United Methodist-affiliated Divinity School located only yards away, currently among the most prominent in the USA.
  • A tradition of several generations of outstanding choral music (with a choir of 100-150), organs and organists of international standard, dignified liturgy, charismatic deans, a line of famous visiting preachers, and healthy relationships across faith traditions.

Together these make it by some distance the most visible Chapel among leading research universities in the USA. Regular Sunday attendance during semesters is around 1000, rising to 1500 for special occasions and 3500 for Easter.

The challenges facing the Chapel that affect all our medium- and long-term planning include the following:

  • The real and proportional decline of the mainline denominations from the youth upward. We can no longer expect a substantial number of our incoming classes to be committed Methodists, Presbyterians, Episcopalians and Lutherans. Meanwhile the student body is becoming significantly more diverse racially and the emerging groups tend not to fit immediately into traditional religious silos.
  • The university culture, while giving encouragement to Christianity, is best described as plural rather than secular. That is, there is immense goodwill toward initiatives, such as our new Faith Council, that take religious diversity seriously. The days when people thought a secular consensus would prevail and religion would just fade away in the modern world seem to be gone. But religions gain more public credibility when they acknowledge graciously that they are not the only one.
  • There is an emerging culture of applauding service outside the framework of religious faith. In the past service seemed to be the part of religion that the secular world could most easily stomach; now there seems to be an increasingly rounded non-religious ethos, which combines a drive for excellence with a general impulse to “give something back.”
  • The proliferation of religious life groups has the adverse effect that there is serious shortage of administrative, programming, storage and informal worship space for them in and around Duke Chapel.

Duke Chapel is as exciting a context as any in which to participate in and address the opportunities and challenges facing faith in general and Christianity in particular in contemporary America. It has a highly talented and motivated staff and is widely admired and envied. It works hard to be an exemplary institution in worship, music, ministry, mission, and interfaith engagement. It looks to the future with faith, gratitude, and hope.

 

Web site provided by Friends of Duke Chapel and Chapel Annual Fund

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